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All Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment which which are properly prepared will comply with ASTM E1527-13, while large primarily undeveloped land may be researched under the requirements in ASTM E2247-16.
These land uses have historically employed chemicals which could cause contamination.
A Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment could be considered a non-invasive study of the property, meaning excavation or sampling are usually not conducted. Rather, historical records, landowner interviews, in-person site visits, permit history, and government databases are typically utilized in order to understand potential contamination risks.
Upon completion of a Phase 1 ESA, the property will either be determined to be clean, or will demonstrate the presence of a “Recognized Environmental Condition” (REC). If contamination (REC) is discovered in the soil or groundwater, a Phase 2 Environmental Site Assessment may be required. A Phase 2 ESA would be considered more invasive than a Phase 1 and will include collecting physical samples of soil, groundwater, vapor, and/or building materials for analysis.
Completing a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment is a critical part of property due diligence. Prior to purchasing a property, the prospective owner will want to know the risk profile, or, alternatively, to be assured that there is no environmental risk present.
Typically, you’ll need a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment in order to obtain funding for a commercial land purchase unless waived by a lender. In most cases, Phase 1 ESA’s are not required for residential lot purchases (but homeowner within subdivisions should understand that a Phase 1 ESA was most likely prepared as part of the purchase of the original development land).
When completed as part of a financial real estate transaction, a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment can be used to satisfy the requirements of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA’s) innocent landowner defense under All Appropriate Inquiries (AAI).
Will serves as vice president, chief marketing officer, and is the champion of WGI’s nationwide branding and promotion functions, including all online and digital promotions, print production, and event promotions. Will is the former CEO and founder of BIG RED DOG, a Texas-based consulting firm that grew to over 100 professionals and was acquired by WGI in January of 2019. Will has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Purdue University.
John Abbott
Director, Environmental Services
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